Callicarpa nudiflora

The botany of Captain Beechey's voyage; comprising an acount of the plants collected by Messrs. Lay and Collie, and other officers of the expedition, during the voyage to the Pacific and Behring's (20217636120)

Callicarpa nudiflora is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family, commonly known as the beautyberry family. It is native to several East Asian countries, including China, Japan, and Taiwan, where it thrives in a variety of habitats from lowland forests to mountainous regions. This plant is notable for its distinctive purple berries, which cluster around its stems in late summer and autumn, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens.

Description

Callicarpa nudiflora is a deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub, reaching heights of 1 to 2 meters. It has simple, opposite leaves that are ovate to lanceolate in shape, with serrated margins. The leaves are green, turning to yellow or red in the autumn, providing seasonal interest. The flowers of Callicarpa nudiflora are small, pink to white, and appear in axillary cymes in early summer. These flowers are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female organs, and are pollinated by insects.

The most striking feature of Callicarpa nudiflora is its fruit: small, glossy, purple berries that are tightly clustered around the stems. These berries are a significant source of food for various species of birds, which play a crucial role in seed dispersal for the plant.

Cultivation and Uses

Callicarpa nudiflora is cultivated for its ornamental value, particularly for its vivid berries and autumn foliage. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, from clay to loam. The plant is best positioned in full sun to partial shade to encourage prolific flowering and fruiting. Pruning is recommended in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth.

In addition to its ornamental use, Callicarpa nudiflora has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for its purported health benefits. Various parts of the plant, including the leaves and roots, have been used to treat conditions such as rheumatism and fever. However, scientific evidence supporting these medicinal uses is limited.

Conservation

While Callicarpa nudiflora is not currently listed as endangered, its natural habitats are under threat from urbanization and deforestation. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species in the wild, including habitat protection and the establishment of botanical gardens and seed banks.

See Also

• Lamiaceae
• Ornamental plant
• Traditional Chinese medicine