Calophyllaceae

Paisagismoriviera

Calophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. This family is known for its diverse species, many of which are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Members of the Calophyllaceae family are typically trees or shrubs, and they are often recognized for their distinctive leaves and fruit.

Description

Calophyllaceae plants are generally evergreen and can vary significantly in size, ranging from small shrubs to large trees. The leaves are usually simple, opposite, and have a characteristic glossy appearance. The flowers are often bisexual and can be solitary or arranged in inflorescences. The fruit is typically a drupe or capsule, containing one or more seeds.

Genera

The Calophyllaceae family includes several genera, some of which are:

• Calophyllum
• Mammea
• Mesua
• Kayea

Distribution

Members of the Calophyllaceae family are predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are distributed across various continents, including Asia, Africa, and the Americas. These plants often thrive in coastal areas, rainforests, and other humid environments.

Uses

Many species within the Calophyllaceae family have economic and medicinal importance. For example, the genus Calophyllum is known for producing calophyllum oil, which is used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. The wood of some species is also valued for its durability and is used in construction and furniture making.

Ecology

Calophyllaceae plants play a significant role in their ecosystems. They provide habitat and food for various animal species, including birds, insects, and mammals. The flowers are often pollinated by insects, while the fruits are dispersed by animals.

Conservation

Several species within the Calophyllaceae family are under threat due to habitat loss and overexploitation. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these plants and their habitats. Some species are listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Related Pages

• Malpighiales
• Calophyllum
• Mammea
• Mesua
• Kayea