Camaldolese

The Camaldolese are a monastic order of the Benedictine Confederation, founded by Saint Romuald in the early 11th century. The order is known for its unique blend of cenobitic and eremitic monastic traditions, emphasizing both community life and solitary contemplation.

History

The Camaldolese order was established around 1012 when Saint Romuald founded the Hermitage of Camaldoli in the Apennine Mountains of Tuscany, Italy. Romuald, a reformer of the Benedictine tradition, sought to create a community that combined the communal life of monks with the solitary life of hermits. This dual focus is reflected in the structure of Camaldolese communities, which often include both a monastery and a hermitage.

Spirituality and Practices

The Camaldolese follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, with additional statutes that emphasize solitude, silence, and prayer. Their spirituality is characterized by a balance between community life and individual solitude, allowing monks to engage deeply in personal prayer and contemplation while also participating in communal worship and work.

Eremitic Life

The eremitic aspect of the Camaldolese life is inspired by the Desert Fathers and involves living in individual cells, often in a secluded area, where monks can devote themselves to prayer and meditation. This solitary life is supported by the community, which provides for the material needs of the hermits.

Cenobitic Life

In the cenobitic tradition, Camaldolese monks live together in a monastery, sharing in the daily rhythm of prayer, work, and communal meals. The communal life fosters a sense of brotherhood and mutual support, essential for the spiritual growth of the monks.

Organization

The Camaldolese order is divided into two main branches: the Camaldolese Hermits of Monte Corona and the Camaldolese Congregation of the Order of Saint Benedict. Each branch has its own governance and specific emphasis on either the eremitic or cenobitic aspects of the Camaldolese charism.

Influence and Legacy

The Camaldolese have had a significant influence on the development of Western monasticism, particularly in their integration of eremitic and cenobitic elements. Their emphasis on solitude and contemplation has inspired many other religious communities and individuals seeking a deeper spiritual life.

Notable Camaldolese Monasteries

• Hermitage of Camaldoli - The original foundation of the order, located in Tuscany, Italy.
• New Camaldoli Hermitage - A contemporary Camaldolese community located in Big Sur, California, USA.

See Also

• Benedictine Confederation
• Saint Romuald
• Monasticism

References

• "The Camaldolese Way: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Living" by Dom Bede Griffiths
• "The Hermits of Camaldoli" by Thomas Merton

External Links

• Official website of the Camaldolese Hermitage of Camaldoli