Cambrian Mountains

Llyn Llygad Rheidol (geograph 2436823)

Cwmystwyth - geograph.org.uk - 248196

Cefn Croes wind farm - geograph.org.uk - 1616465

Penyfagrn

Desert of wales from Drygarn Fawr

Cambrian Mountains

The Cambrian Mountains are a series of mountain ranges in Wales, covering much of the central part of the country. Often referred to as the "backbone of Wales," these mountains are known for their rugged landscapes, peat bogs, and upland plateaus. The region is sparsely populated, with much of the land used for sheep grazing, forestry, and as a natural habitat for wildlife. The Cambrian Mountains are also an important water catchment area, with several large reservoirs supplying water to much of Wales and parts of England.

Geography

The Cambrian Mountains span several counties in Wales, including Ceredigion, Powys, and Carmarthenshire. The highest point in the Cambrian Mountains is Plynlimon, with an elevation of 752 meters (2,467 feet), located in the northern part of the range. The mountains are characterized by a series of plateaus intersected by river valleys, including those of the River Wye and the River Severn, which both have their sources in the region.

History

The name "Cambrian Mountains" is derived from Cambria, the Latin name for Wales. The region has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. During the Middle Ages, the Cambrian Mountains served as a natural barrier and a refuge for Welsh princes resisting Norman and English invasions. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the area was explored by naturalists and travelers, who were drawn to its wild landscapes and the opportunities for scientific study.

Ecology

The Cambrian Mountains are home to a diverse range of habitats, including blanket bogs, heathlands, and oak woodlands. These ecosystems support a variety of wildlife, such as red kites, buzzards, and otters. The region is also known for its plant life, including several species of mosses, lichens, and wildflowers that are rare or endangered.

Conservation

Efforts to conserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Cambrian Mountains have led to the designation of several protected areas, including the Cambrian Mountains Society, a charity dedicated to the conservation of the area. There have been proposals to designate the Cambrian Mountains as a national park, although these have not been realized. Conservation initiatives focus on sustainable land management practices, protecting wildlife habitats, and promoting eco-tourism.

Tourism

The Cambrian Mountains offer a range of outdoor activities for visitors, including hiking, mountain biking, and bird watching. The region's scenic beauty, with its rolling hills, waterfalls, and reservoirs, attracts nature lovers and photographers. Notable attractions include the Elan Valley Reservoirs, the Hafod Estate, and the Devil's Bridge Falls.

See Also

• Geography of Wales
• National parks of Wales
• Wildlife of Wales