Camp Bowie

Camp Bowie is a United States Army National Guard training center located in Brownwood, Texas. It is named in honor of James Bowie, a 19th-century American pioneer and Texas Revolution hero, who played a significant role in the Battle of the Alamo. Established during World War I in 1917, Camp Bowie has served multiple roles for the U.S. military through its history, transitioning from a training camp, to a demobilization point, and finally to its current status as a training facility for the Texas National Guard.

History

Camp Bowie was initially constructed as a training camp for the 36th Infantry Division, which was composed of men from Texas and Oklahoma. During World War I, the camp was a bustling site where soldiers underwent basic training before being deployed to the European front. After the war, the camp was deactivated, but it was reopened and expanded during World War II, serving again as a training ground, this time for several divisions including the 36th Infantry once more. Throughout the Second World War, Camp Bowie also housed German prisoners of war.

Following World War II, the camp underwent periods of deactivation and reactivation, reflecting the changing needs of the U.S. military. It was eventually transferred to the Texas National Guard and has since been used primarily as a training site for Guard units, as well as for other military and civilian purposes.

Facilities and Training

Camp Bowie today encompasses over 9,000 acres and offers a wide range of training facilities suitable for both military and law enforcement personnel. These facilities include rifle and pistol ranges, maneuver areas, and simulation centers. The camp is equipped to support various training needs, from basic marksmanship to more complex joint operational exercises.

Community Impact

The presence of Camp Bowie has had a significant impact on the local community in Brownwood, contributing to the economy and fostering a strong relationship between the military and civilian populations. The camp not only provides employment opportunities but also engages in community outreach and support activities.

Current Use

As of the latest information, Camp Bowie continues to serve as an important training facility for the Texas National Guard and other state and federal agencies. It plays a crucial role in preparing military units for deployment and in supporting the readiness of the National Guard. The camp also hosts annual training events and exercises, which are critical for maintaining the operational capabilities of the units trained there.

See Also

• Texas National Guard
• James Bowie
• Battle of the Alamo
• 36th Infantry Division (United States)