Canadian Armed Forces Divers

Canadian Armed Forces Divers

The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) divers are specialized personnel trained to perform a variety of underwater tasks in support of military operations. These divers are part of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, and the Royal Canadian Air Force, each with specific roles and responsibilities.

History

The history of military diving in Canada dates back to the early 20th century. Initially, diving was primarily used for ship maintenance and salvage operations. Over the years, the role of divers has expanded significantly to include a wide range of military and support operations.

Types of Divers

Clearance Divers

Clearance divers are part of the Royal Canadian Navy and are responsible for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), underwater demolitions, and mine countermeasures. They are highly trained in handling and neutralizing explosive threats both underwater and on land.

Combat Divers

Combat divers are part of the Canadian Army and are trained to conduct reconnaissance, sabotage, and other special operations tasks in aquatic environments. They are often part of elite units such as the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM).

Search and Rescue (SAR) Technicians

SAR technicians are part of the Royal Canadian Air Force and are trained in diving to conduct rescue operations in water environments. They are skilled in providing medical aid and extracting individuals from hazardous situations.

Training

Training for CAF divers is rigorous and comprehensive. It includes:

• Basic Diving Course: All divers must complete a basic diving course that covers the fundamentals of diving, including equipment use, safety procedures, and underwater navigation.
• Advanced Diving Techniques: Depending on their specialization, divers undergo advanced training in areas such as deep diving, night diving, and the use of specialized equipment like rebreathers.
• Specialized Training: Clearance divers receive additional training in EOD and mine countermeasures, while combat divers focus on tactical operations and SAR technicians on rescue procedures.

Equipment

CAF divers use a variety of specialized equipment, including:

• Diving Suits: Divers wear dry suits or wet suits depending on the water temperature and mission requirements.
• Breathing Apparatus: They use open-circuit scuba systems or closed-circuit rebreathers for extended underwater operations.
• Underwater Tools: Divers are equipped with tools for cutting, welding, and demolitions.

Operations

CAF divers are deployed in various operations, including:

• Domestic Operations: Supporting search and rescue missions, disaster response, and infrastructure inspections.
• International Missions: Participating in NATO exercises, peacekeeping missions, and coalition operations.

Challenges

Divers face numerous challenges, such as:

• Environmental Conditions: Cold water, strong currents, and limited visibility can complicate operations.
• Physical Demands: Diving requires high levels of physical fitness and endurance.
• Technical Complexity: Handling sophisticated equipment and executing complex tasks underwater.

See Also

• Royal Canadian Navy
• Canadian Army
• Royal Canadian Air Force
• Canadian Special Operations Forces Command

References

• "Canadian Armed Forces Diving Manual." Department of National Defence, 2020.
• "History of Military Diving in Canada." Royal Canadian Navy Archives.

External Links

• [Canadian Armed Forces Official Website](https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence.html)