Canary

The canary (Serinus canaria), also known as the Atlantic canary, island canary, or common canary, is a small songbird belonging to the finch family, Fringillidae. Native to the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira, this bird has been bred in captivity since the 17th century. The domestic canary is known for its bright yellow plumage and melodious song.

Description

The wild canary is approximately 12.5 cm (4.9 in) in length, with a wingspan of 20–23 cm (7.9–9.1 in). It has a predominantly yellow-green plumage with brownish streaks on its back. The domestic canary, however, has been selectively bred to exhibit a variety of colors, including yellow, white, and red.

Habitat

Wild canaries inhabit a range of environments, including forests, orchards, and gardens. They are commonly found in the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira. These birds prefer areas with abundant vegetation and are often seen in flocks.

Behavior

Canaries are known for their singing abilities. Male canaries are particularly noted for their complex and melodious songs, which they use to attract mates and establish territory. These birds are also social and can be seen in flocks outside the breeding season.

Breeding

The breeding season for wild canaries typically occurs from January to July. They build cup-shaped nests in trees or shrubs, where the female lays 3-5 eggs. The eggs are incubated for about 13-14 days, and the chicks fledge approximately 14-21 days after hatching.

Domestication

The canary has been kept as a pet since the 17th century. Selective breeding has produced a variety of canary breeds, each with distinct characteristics. Some of the most popular breeds include the Harz Roller, the Border Fancy, and the Gloster Fancy. These birds are prized for their singing abilities and vibrant colors.

Related Pages

• Finch
• Songbird
• Canary Islands
• Azores
• Madeira