Cannabis in the Northern Mariana Islands

Cannabis in the Northern Mariana Islands refers to the use, possession, sale, and cultivation of cannabis in the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. commonwealth in the Pacific Ocean. The legal status of cannabis has undergone significant changes in recent years, making the Northern Mariana Islands notable for its progressive approach to cannabis legislation within the United States territories.

History

The history of cannabis in the Northern Mariana Islands is relatively recent, with significant legislative actions occurring in the 21st century. Prior to these changes, cannabis was illegal for all purposes, and possession, sale, or cultivation could result in criminal penalties.

Legalization

In 2018, the Northern Mariana Islands made history by becoming the first U.S. territory to legalize cannabis for recreational use through legislative action rather than a voter referendum. The Taulamwaar Sensible CNMI Cannabis Act of 2018 was signed into law by Governor Ralph Torres, allowing for the legal use, sale, and cultivation of cannabis for adults over the age of 21. This act also established a regulatory system for the cannabis industry, including the creation of a Cannabis Commission to oversee the licensing and operation of cannabis businesses.

Medical Cannabis

Prior to the legalization of recreational cannabis, the Northern Mariana Islands had also passed legislation to allow the use of cannabis for medical purposes. The medical cannabis program permits patients with qualifying conditions to use cannabis as part of their treatment, subject to regulations and guidelines established by the Cannabis Commission.

Regulations

Under the Taulamwaar Sensible CNMI Cannabis Act of 2018, adults aged 21 and over are allowed to possess up to one ounce of cannabis, five grams of cannabis extract, and 16 ounces of cannabis-infused products in solid form or 72 ounces in liquid form. Individuals are also permitted to grow a limited number of cannabis plants for personal use, provided the plants are grown in an area that is not visible to the public.

The act prohibits the consumption of cannabis in public places, on federal property, or while operating a vehicle. The sale of cannabis is restricted to licensed dispensaries, and cannabis products must meet strict labeling and testing requirements to ensure consumer safety.

Impact

The legalization of cannabis in the Northern Mariana Islands has had various impacts, including potential economic benefits through the taxation and regulation of cannabis businesses. It has also prompted discussions on criminal justice reform, particularly regarding the expungement of records for individuals previously convicted of cannabis-related offenses.

Current Status

As of the latest updates, the Northern Mariana Islands continues to develop and refine its cannabis industry, with ongoing efforts to establish a fully operational market. The Cannabis Commission is responsible for issuing licenses to cannabis businesses, including cultivators, processors, and dispensaries, and for ensuring compliance with all regulatory requirements.

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