Cannabis in the Philippines

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Cannabis in the Philippines refers to the use, history, legality, and cultural attitudes surrounding cannabis in the Philippines. Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant used primarily for medical or recreational purposes. In the Philippines, cannabis is illegal for both recreational and medical purposes, making its use, possession, sale, and cultivation punishable by law.

History

The history of cannabis in the Philippines dates back to the pre-colonial period when indigenous communities might have used the plant for its medicinal properties. However, detailed historical records on cannabis use during this period are scarce. The Spanish colonization, which began in the 16th century, introduced new laws and regulations, including those concerning drug use, but specific references to cannabis are limited.

In the 20th century, the Philippines, influenced by international drug control treaties and the global war on drugs, implemented stricter laws against cannabis. The Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972 marked the beginning of harsh penalties for drug offenses, including those involving cannabis. Over the years, the legislation evolved, leading to the current comprehensive legal framework under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002.

Legality

Under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, the use, possession, sale, manufacture, and cultivation of cannabis are illegal in the Philippines. The law imposes severe penalties, including life imprisonment and hefty fines for large-scale trafficking. For possession, penalties vary depending on the quantity of cannabis involved, with the possibility of life imprisonment for possession of large amounts.

Despite the strict laws, there have been discussions and proposals for the legalization of medical cannabis. Advocates argue for the therapeutic benefits of cannabis in treating various medical conditions. However, as of the last update, no legislation has been passed to legalize medical cannabis in the Philippines.

Cultural Attitudes

Cultural attitudes towards cannabis in the Philippines are mixed. On one hand, there is significant support for the strict drug laws, driven by concerns over drug abuse and its social consequences. On the other hand, there is a growing advocacy for medical cannabis and a more nuanced approach to drug policy that distinguishes between medical and recreational use.

Current Issues

The Philippines has faced international scrutiny over its drug policies, particularly the war on drugs initiated under President Rodrigo Duterte, which has resulted in thousands of deaths. Critics argue that the harsh approach to drug control, including cannabis, violates human rights and fails to address the root causes of drug abuse.

See Also

• Drug policy of the Philippines
• Legality of cannabis
• Medical cannabis

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