Canterbury Cathedral

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Canterbury Cathedral - Front

Canterbury Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ, Canterbury, is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England. It forms part of a World Heritage Site. It is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Canterbury, leader of the Church of England and the global Anglican Communion. Its history extends back to 597 AD when Saint Augustine was sent by Pope Gregory I to re-evangelise the British Isles. Upon his arrival, Augustine established his seat (or Cathedra) in Canterbury.

History

The original church built by Augustine was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in the 1070s under the Norman archbishop, Lanfranc. This Norman cathedral was significantly extended in the 12th and 13th centuries, becoming a prime example of Gothic architecture. The cathedral has been the scene of many historical events, including the infamous murder of Thomas Becket in 1170. Becket's martyrdom led to Canterbury Cathedral becoming a place of pilgrimage for Christians worldwide.

Architecture

The cathedral's architecture is renowned for its stunning Gothic features, including the nave, the quire, the cloisters, and the Bell Harry Tower. The intricate stained glass windows, some of which date back to the 12th century, depict various biblical scenes and stories of saints, including Thomas Becket. The cathedral's crypt, the oldest part of the building, dates back to the Norman reconstruction.

Pilgrimages

Following the murder of Thomas Becket, the cathedral became a major site of pilgrimage. Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, written in the late 14th century, reflects the multitude of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury, showcasing the cathedral's significant role in medieval society.

Modern Day

Today, Canterbury Cathedral remains a functional church and a site of pilgrimage. It also serves as a historical monument, attracting visitors from around the world. The cathedral hosts regular services, concerts, and educational events, continuing its long tradition as a center of Christian worship and cultural heritage.

Conservation

The cathedral is subject to ongoing conservation efforts to preserve its historical and architectural significance. These efforts ensure that the cathedral remains a testament to the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders, as well as a living monument of Christian faith and English heritage.

See Also

• Gothic Architecture
• Anglican Communion
• Church of England
• Pilgrimage
• Saint Augustine of Canterbury
• Thomas Becket