Canterbury cap

Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap is a distinctive form of headgear that has historical significance within the Anglican Communion and particularly within the Church of England. It is named after Canterbury, a city in the southeast of England, which is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England and the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

History

The Canterbury cap originated in the early 16th century, during a period of significant religious and social upheaval in England. It is a soft, square cap with four ridges or peaks on the top. Traditionally, it was made of black velvet for bishops and doctors of divinity, while others wore it in black cloth. The cap is part of the traditional clerical clothing and has been worn by clergy during non-liturgical functions, such as academic ceremonies or ecclesiastical court appearances.

Design and Use

The design of the Canterbury cap is thought to have been derived from the earlier pileus cap, which was a common head covering in medieval Europe. The Canterbury cap's distinctive four-pointed shape is achieved by stitching together four pieces of fabric, leading to a flat, square appearance at the top. This cap is often adorned with a tassel or pompom in the center.

In contemporary times, the Canterbury cap is rarely used in daily clerical dress, but it may still be seen at formal academic or ecclesiastical events. It serves as a symbol of the Anglican heritage and the historical continuity of the Church of England.

Symbolism

The Canterbury cap carries significant symbolism within the Anglican tradition. It is a reminder of the Church's medieval roots and its evolution over the centuries. The cap's unique design and association with the city of Canterbury and the Archbishop of Canterbury lend it a particular prestige and authority within the Anglican Communion.

Contemporary Relevance

Today, the Canterbury cap is not commonly worn, but it remains a part of the traditional vestments available to Anglican clergy. Its use is largely ceremonial, reserved for special occasions that call for full traditional attire. The cap is a symbol of the Anglican Church's history, tradition, and the continuity of its clerical heritage.

See Also

• Clerical clothing
• Archbishop of Canterbury
• Anglican Communion
• Church of England