Cape May County, New Jersey

Cape May, New Jersey 1777

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Charadrius melodus -Cape May, New Jersey, USA -parent and chick-8 (1)

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Ocean City NJ beach looking north at 12th Street

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Cape May County, New Jersey Municipalities

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Corson’s Inlet and Russ Chatin Bridge

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Anthropoides virgo -Cape May Zoo, New Jersey, USA -head-8a (1)

Cape May County is a county located in the southern tip of the state of New Jersey, in the United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden Combined Statistical Area. Known for its beaches and historic towns, Cape May County is a popular destination for tourists, especially during the summer months.

History

Cape May County was officially created on November 12, 1692, and was named after the Dutch sea captain Cornelius Jacobsen Mey, who explored and charted the area between 1611–1614. The county's history is rich with Revolutionary War stories, maritime activities, and the development of its unique Victorian architecture, particularly in the city of Cape May.

Geography

The county covers a total area of 620 square miles, of which 255 square miles is land and 365 square miles (59%) is water. It is noted for its coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, with the Delaware Bay to the west providing a natural boundary. The county's geography includes barrier islands, wetlands, and pine forests, making it a diverse ecosystem for various species of wildlife and plants.

Demographics

As of the most recent census, Cape May County has a population that fluctuates seasonally due to its popularity as a vacation destination. The permanent residents are characterized by a mix of age groups, with a significant portion being retirees. The economy is heavily based on tourism, with a focus on hospitality, retail, and recreational services.

Government

Cape May County operates under a Board of Chosen Freeholders, consisting of five members who oversee the county's administrative and policy operations. Each freeholder is elected at-large to serve staggered three-year terms. The county is also part of New Jersey's legislative districts, contributing to both the state assembly and senate.

Economy

The economy of Cape May County is predominantly based on tourism. The county's beaches, historic sites, and natural areas attract millions of visitors each year. The hospitality industry, including hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues, is the largest employer. Additionally, commercial fishing and agriculture, particularly vineyards and wineries, play significant roles in the local economy.

Education

Cape May County is served by several public school districts, which provide education from kindergarten through twelfth grade. There are also private schools offering alternative educational options. Higher education is accessible through satellite campuses of larger universities and community colleges located in or near the county.

Transportation

The county is accessible by major highways, including the Garden State Parkway, which runs north-south through the county. Public transportation options include bus services provided by NJ Transit, and small airports facilitate air travel. Ferries also operate in the area, providing connections across the Delaware Bay to Delaware.

Tourism

Tourism is the cornerstone of Cape May County's economy. The county's attractions include the historic city of Cape May, with its Victorian architecture and Cape May Lighthouse; the Wildwoods beaches and boardwalks; and the Cape May County Park & Zoo. Seasonal events, such as bird watching in the spring and fall, and beach activities in the summer, draw visitors from across the region and country.