Cappella Sansevero

Cappella Sansevero, also known as the Chapel of Sansevero de' Sangri, is a historic chapel located in the heart of Naples, Italy. Renowned for its Baroque architecture and the remarkable sculptures it houses, the chapel is a testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of the Italian Baroque period. It was commissioned by Raimondo di Sangro, Prince of Sansevero, who was a prominent Italian nobleman, inventor, and alchemist, known for his interest in the arts and sciences.

History

The chapel's origins date back to 1590 when it was initially built as a private chapel for the Sansevero family. Over the years, it underwent several renovations and expansions, most notably in the 18th century under the direction of Raimondo di Sangro. He transformed the chapel into a family mausoleum and a showcase for his eclectic tastes and interests in art, science, and mysticism.

Architecture

The architecture of Cappella Sansevero is a blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles, reflecting the transition between the two periods. The chapel's layout is based on a Latin cross plan, with a single nave leading to the altar. The interior is richly decorated with marble, intricate frescoes, and stucco work, creating a visually stunning space that embodies the extravagance of Baroque art.

Sculptures

Cappella Sansevero is home to some of the most exquisite sculptures of the 18th century, which are celebrated for their technical virtuosity and emotional depth. Among the most famous works are:

• The Veiled Christ (Veiled Christ): Created by Giuseppe Sanmartino in 1753, this marble sculpture is renowned for its realistic depiction of a dead Christ covered by a transparent shroud, carved with such skill that the marble appears almost translucent.

• Disillusion (Disillusion): A masterpiece by Francesco Queirolo, this intricate sculpture represents the liberation of the human soul from the nets of sin, symbolized by a net carved from a single block of marble.

• Modesty (Modesty): Another remarkable sculpture by Antonio Corradini, Modesty is depicted as a veiled woman, showcasing the artist's ability to render the softness of skin and the texture of fabric in marble.

Anatomical Machines

One of the most intriguing aspects of Cappella Sansevero is the presence of two anatomical machines (Anatomical Machines), located in the basement. These are human skeletal remains with a system of arteries and veins represented in beeswax, iron wire, and silk, created by Giuseppe Salerno. Commissioned by Raimondo di Sangro, they are believed to demonstrate his interest in anatomy and possibly alchemy.

Legacy

Today, Cappella Sansevero remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in Naples, attracting visitors from around the world. It stands as a monument to the artistic achievements of the Baroque period and the enigmatic figure of Raimondo di Sangro.

See Also

• Baroque architecture
• Italian Baroque
• Raimondo di Sangro