Capromyidae

The Capromyidae family, commonly known as the hutias, comprises a variety of rodent species native primarily to the Caribbean. These rodents are significant for their diversity and adaptation to island environments. The family includes several genera, some of which contain species that are now extinct.

Characteristics

Hutias are generally large compared to other rodents, with some species weighing over 8 kg. They have robust bodies, large heads, and strong limbs, adapted for climbing and digging. Their fur varies from coarse to soft, and their color can range from brown to gray.

Habitat and Distribution

Capromyidae species are found throughout the Caribbean. Their habitats include forests, scrublands, and rocky areas. They are predominantly terrestrial, although some species are also adept at climbing.

Diet

Hutias are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of vegetation, including leaves, fruits, and bark. Some species may also consume small invertebrates as a part of their diet.

Conservation Status

Many species within the Capromyidae family are threatened by habitat destruction, hunting, and predation by introduced species. Conservation efforts are crucial to prevent further extinctions within this family.

Genera and Species

The family Capromyidae includes several genera, such as:

• Capromys
• Geocapromys
• Mysateles
• Mesocapromys
• Plagiodontia

Each of these genera contains species that are unique to the Caribbean region, with some being confined to single islands.

See Also

• Rodentia
• Mammals of the Caribbean

External Links

Note: External links are not included in this article.