Caraga

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Caraga

Caraga, officially known as the Caraga Administrative Region, is a region in the Philippines located in the northeastern part of the island of Mindanao. It is designated as Region XIII and is composed of five provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, and the newly created province of Dinagat Islands. The region also includes six cities: Butuan, Cabadbaran, Surigao City, Tandag, Bislig, and Bayugan.

History

The name "Caraga" is derived from the word "Kalagan," which means "land of the brave and fierce people." The region has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times when it was inhabited by the indigenous Manobo and Mamanwa tribes. During the Spanish colonization, Caraga was one of the earliest areas to be explored and Christianized by the Spanish missionaries.

Geography

Caraga is characterized by its rugged terrain, with mountain ranges, rolling hills, and extensive river systems. The region is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east, the Davao Region to the south, and the Northern Mindanao region to the west. The Agusan River, one of the longest rivers in the Philippines, flows through the region, providing vital water resources for agriculture and industry.

Economy

The economy of Caraga is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and fishing. The region is known for its production of rice, corn, coconut, and bananas. It also has significant mineral resources, including gold, nickel, and chromite, which contribute to its mining industry. The region's coastal areas support a thriving fishing industry, with Surigao del Norte being famous for its seafood.

Demographics

Caraga has a diverse population composed of various ethnic groups, including the Cebuano, Surigaonon, and Butuanon peoples. The region is predominantly Roman Catholic, but there are also significant numbers of other Christian denominations and indigenous beliefs.

Culture

The culture of Caraga is a blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish influences. Festivals such as the Kahimunan Festival in Butuan and the Bonok-Bonok Maradjaw Karadjaw Festival in Surigao City showcase the region's rich cultural heritage. Traditional crafts, music, and dances are integral parts of Caraga's cultural identity.

Education

Caraga is home to several higher education institutions, including the Caraga State University and the Surigao del Sur State University. These institutions offer a range of programs in agriculture, engineering, education, and the sciences, contributing to the region's educational development.

Also see

• Mindanao
• Philippine Regions
• Agusan River
• Surigao Strait