Carchesium (container)

Carchesium (beker) in glas, 170 tot 250 NC, vindplaats- Tongeren, collectie Gallo-Romeins Museum Tongeren, GRM 932

Carchesium is an ancient Greek drinking vessel, often associated with symposia and other social gatherings. The term "carchesium" is derived from the Greek word "καρχήσιον" (karchēsion). This type of container was typically used for drinking wine and was known for its distinctive shape and design.

Design and Features

The carchesium is characterized by its slender, elongated body and two handles that extend from the lip to the base. The vessel often features intricate decorations and motifs, which were commonly painted or engraved onto the surface. These decorations could include mythological scenes, geometric patterns, and other artistic elements typical of ancient Greek pottery.

Historical Context

Carchesia were commonly used during the Classical period of ancient Greece, particularly in the context of symposia, which were social gatherings where participants would engage in conversation, entertainment, and the consumption of wine. The carchesium was one of several types of drinking vessels used during these events, alongside other forms such as the kylix, kantharos, and skyphos.

Cultural Significance

The use of the carchesium in symposia highlights its cultural significance in ancient Greek society. These gatherings were not only social events but also occasions for intellectual discussion and the exchange of ideas. The carchesium, therefore, played a role in the facilitation of these interactions, symbolizing both the conviviality and the intellectual pursuits of the participants.

Archaeological Findings

Numerous examples of carchesia have been discovered in archaeological sites across Greece and other regions influenced by Greek culture. These findings provide valuable insights into the daily life and social practices of ancient Greeks. The study of these artifacts helps historians and archaeologists understand the evolution of Greek pottery and the cultural practices associated with its use.

See Also

• Symposium
• Ancient Greek pottery
• Kylix
• Kantharos
• Skyphos