Carnival of Ivrea

Ivrea carnevale

Ivrea Carnevale Munizioni Battaglia

Ivrea Carnevale Carro da Getto

La mugnaia Domenica Venditti e il Generale Claudio Ferrero anno 2017

Dettaglio della battaglia e della quantità di arance. (foto Baldo Simone)

Carnival of Ivrea is a historic festival that takes place in the town of Ivrea, located in the Piedmont region of Italy. The carnival is most famous for its unique and vibrant event, the Battle of the Oranges, which involves participants throwing oranges at each other. This event symbolizes the town's residents' insurrection against tyrannical rulers. The festival is deeply rooted in medieval history and is a significant part of Ivrea's cultural heritage, attracting thousands of visitors from around Italy and the world.

History

The origins of the Carnival of Ivrea date back to the middle ages, with its most significant event, the Battle of the Oranges, representing the rebellion against the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa's tyranny. The rebellion is said to have been led by a miller's daughter, Violetta, who refused the local duke's "right of the first night" and incited the town's people to revolt. The oranges came to symbolize the stones thrown by the villagers at the emperor's soldiers during the uprising.

Events

The Carnival of Ivrea spans several days and includes a variety of events leading up to the Battle of the Oranges. These events are steeped in tradition and include:

• The Announcement: Town criers in medieval costumes announce the carnival's start in the town's main squares.
• The Pugna: A series of mock battles that precede the main event.
• The Battle of the Oranges: Participants, divided into nine combat teams on foot and representing the commoners, throw oranges at the Aranceri (orange handlers) on horse-drawn carriages, who represent the emperor's guards.
• The Burning of the Scarlo: A pole covered in heather and juniper is burned on the last night of the carnival, symbolizing the end of the festivities and the coming of spring.

Cultural Significance

The Carnival of Ivrea is not only a historical reenactment but also a celebration of freedom and community spirit. It is a testament to the town's rich history and its residents' resilience. The event has been recognized by UNESCO as an example of intangible cultural heritage.

Participation

Participation in the Battle of the Oranges is open to anyone who wishes to join one of the nine combat teams. However, participants must wear protective gear, including helmets, to avoid injury from the flying oranges. Spectators are advised to wear a red hat to signal that they do not wish to be hit by oranges.

Impact on Ivrea

The Carnival of Ivrea is a significant event for the local economy, boosting tourism and providing an opportunity for local businesses to showcase their products and services. It also strengthens the community, as residents work together to organize the event and participate in its traditions.