Carville Historic District

[[File:Carville_Public_Health_Service_Hospital.tiff-->|thumb]] Carville Historic District is a significant area located in Carville, Louisiana, United States. It is renowned for its historical importance, particularly in relation to the treatment and research of Hansen's disease, commonly known as leprosy. The district encompasses the site of the former United States Public Health Service Hospital, which was dedicated to the care and study of patients with Hansen's disease from 1894 until it was closed in the late 20th century.

History

The history of Carville Historic District is deeply intertwined with the history of Hansen's disease in the United States. In 1894, the Louisiana state government purchased the Indian Camp Plantation, which was transformed into the Louisiana Leper Home, marking the beginning of the site's long history as a center for the treatment of Hansen's disease. The location was chosen for its isolation, which was deemed necessary to prevent the spread of the disease.

Over the years, the facility underwent significant changes, including its transfer to the control of the United States Public Health Service in 1921, at which point it was renamed the United States Marine Hospital Number 66. The hospital played a crucial role in the treatment and research of Hansen's disease, and it was here that many advances in the understanding and treatment of the disease were made.

Architecture

The architecture of the Carville Historic District reflects its varied history, with buildings dating from the late 19th century through the 20th century. The district includes a range of architectural styles, from the original plantation home, which served as the first hospital building, to later constructions designed specifically for medical use. These buildings not only housed patients but also served as research facilities, staff residences, and administrative offices.

Significance

The Carville Historic District is significant for several reasons. It is a physical reminder of the history of Hansen's disease in the United States and the efforts made to treat and understand the disease. The district also represents a unique chapter in medical history, where patients with a highly stigmatized disease were cared for and where significant medical research took place. Furthermore, the site is an important part of Louisiana's cultural and historical heritage.

Preservation

Today, the Carville Historic District is preserved as a testament to its unique history. Efforts have been made to maintain the integrity of the site and to educate the public about its significance. The district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

See Also

• Hansen's Disease
• National Register of Historic Places
• Public Health Service
• Louisiana

Carville Historic District Resources
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