Casserole

Veggie casserole

Baked Ziti (cropped)

AdHocCasserole

Casserole

A casserole is a large, deep dish used both in the oven and as a serving vessel. The term is also used for the food cooked and served in such a vessel, with the cookware itself called a "casserole dish" or "casserole pan". Casseroles are typically baked in the oven, and they can consist of a variety of ingredients, including meats, vegetables, and a starchy binder such as flour, potatoes, or pasta.

History

The word "casserole" originally referred to the dish in which the meal was cooked, derived from the French word for "saucepan". The concept of cooking in a single dish has been around for centuries, with early examples found in ancient Greek and Roman cuisine. The modern casserole as we know it today became popular in the United States in the 20th century, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s, when convenience foods and one-dish meals became a staple in American households.

Types of Casseroles

Casseroles can be categorized based on their main ingredients:

• Meat Casseroles: These include dishes like Shepherd's pie, Lasagna, and Moussaka.
• Vegetable Casseroles: Examples include Green bean casserole and Ratatouille.
• Starch-based Casseroles: These often feature pasta or rice, such as Macaroni and cheese and Rice pudding.

Common Ingredients

Casseroles typically include a combination of the following:

• Protein: Meat, poultry, fish, or plant-based proteins like beans and tofu.
• Vegetables: Common choices include potatoes, carrots, peas, and green beans.
• Starch: Pasta, rice, or potatoes are often used to add bulk and texture.
• Binder: Ingredients like eggs, cheese, or a sauce made from flour and milk help to hold the casserole together.
• Toppings: Breadcrumbs, cheese, or crushed crackers are often added on top for a crunchy texture.

Preparation and Cooking

To prepare a casserole, ingredients are typically layered or mixed together in a casserole dish. The dish is then baked in an oven until the ingredients are cooked through and the top is golden brown. Cooking times and temperatures can vary depending on the specific recipe and ingredients used.

Serving and Storage

Casseroles are often served directly from the dish they are cooked in, making them convenient for family meals and gatherings. Leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator for several days and are often even more flavorful after reheating.

Related Pages

• Shepherd's pie
• Lasagna
• Moussaka
• Green bean casserole
• Ratatouille
• Macaroni and cheese
• Rice pudding