Catullus 7

File:Catullus 7 in Latin English Quaeris, quot mihi basiationes tuae, Lesbia.webm Catullus 7 is a poem by the Roman poet Gaius Valerius Catullus (c. 84 – c. 54 BC). The poem is addressed to Catullus's lover, referred to as Lesbia within his body of work, which is a pseudonym for Clodia Metelli, a sophisticated woman from a powerful family in Rome. Catullus's poetry is known for its emotional intensity and technical skill, and Catullus 7 is no exception, showcasing the poet's mastery over language, meter, and thematic depth.

Text and Translation

The poem asks Lesbia how many kisses are enough and more than enough for them to be satisfied. It is composed in the elegiac couplet, a classical meter of alternating hexameter and pentameter lines, which was commonly used for love poetry in ancient Rome. The exact Latin text and its various English translations capture the longing and passionate nature of Catullus's love for Lesbia, emphasizing an insatiable desire that transcends numerical limit.

Analysis

Catullus 7 is notable for its use of hyperbole and its exploration of themes such as desire, love's infinity, and the fleeting nature of happiness. The poem's inquiry into the number of kisses necessary to satiate love's hunger serves as a metaphor for the boundless nature of true passion. This theme is a common one in Catullus's work, which often delves into the complexities of love, juxtaposing its ecstasy with its pains.

The poem also reflects the poet's deep knowledge of Hellenistic poetry, drawing inspiration from the epigrammatic traditions of poets like Sappho and Callimachus. Catullus's adaptation of these influences into the Latin context demonstrates his role as a crucial figure in the development of Roman lyric poetry.

Context

Catullus 7 is part of the Liber Catulli, a collection of 116 poems that vary widely in theme, length, and style. Catullus's relationship with Lesbia is a central theme throughout this collection, providing insights into their tumultuous affair. The historical Lesbia is believed to be Clodia Metelli, a woman of high social standing who was involved in several scandals of her time. Catullus's poems to Lesbia range from expressions of intense love and adoration to deep bitterness and sorrow, reflecting the changing nature of their relationship.

Legacy

The poetry of Catullus has had a lasting impact on the Western literary tradition, influencing poets from the Renaissance to the modern era. Catullus 7, like many of his poems, remains a subject of study for its linguistic elegance, emotional depth, and insight into Roman society and culture. The poem's exploration of love's boundlessness continues to resonate with readers and scholars alike, making it a timeless piece of literature.