Caulimovirus
Caulimovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Caulimoviridae. There are 12 species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: symptoms such as chlorotic local lesions, necrosis, and systemic mottling and necrosis.
Taxonomy[edit | edit source]
The following species are assigned to the genus:
- Cauliflower mosaic virus
- Carnation etched ring virus
- Figwort mosaic virus
- Horseradish latent virus
- Lamium leaf distortion associated virus
- Mirabilis mosaic virus
- Peanut chlorotic streak virus
- Petunia vein clearing virus
- Soybean chlorotic mottle virus
- Strawberry vein banding virus
- Sweet potato collusive virus
- Tobacco vein clearing virus
Structure[edit | edit source]
Viruses in Caulimovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 52 nm. Genomes are circular and non-segmented, around 8kb in length.
Life Cycle[edit | edit source]
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed, and contact.
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
- Caulimovirus at NCBI Taxonomy Browser
- ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. http://ictvdb.bio2.cnr.it/ICTVdB/00.019.0.01.htm
Caulimovirus Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD