Cerro de Pasco

Cerro de Pasco

General Information
Name	Cerro de Pasco
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	10°40 S°76
Map
Population
Total	70,000
Density	per km²
Area
Total	km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Cerro de Pasco is a city in central Peru, known for its rich mining history and high altitude. It serves as the capital of both the Pasco Region and the Pasco Province.

History

Cerro de Pasco was founded in 1578 during the Spanish colonial period. The city gained prominence in the 17th century due to its rich deposits of silver, which attracted miners and settlers. By the 18th century, it was one of the most important mining centers in Peru.

Geography

Cerro de Pasco is located in the Andes mountains at an elevation of approximately 4,330 meters (14,210 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in the world. The city is situated near the Huayllay National Sanctuary, known for its unique rock formations.

Economy

The economy of Cerro de Pasco has historically been dominated by mining. The city is home to the Cerro de Pasco mine, which has been a major source of silver, lead, and zinc. However, mining activities have also led to significant environmental challenges, including soil and water contamination.

Demographics

As of 2023, Cerro de Pasco has a population of approximately 70,000 people. The city is characterized by a diverse mix of indigenous and mestizo communities.

Culture

Cerro de Pasco has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional festivals and celebrations that reflect its indigenous and colonial history. The city is known for its vibrant music and dance traditions, including the Huayno and Marinera.

Environmental Issues

The extensive mining activities in Cerro de Pasco have led to significant environmental degradation. The city faces challenges such as air and water pollution, which have impacted the health of its residents. Efforts are being made to address these issues through environmental regulations and community initiatives.

Also see

• Pasco Region
• Mining in Peru
• Huayllay National Sanctuary
• Andes Mountains