Chakin
Japanese tea ceremony cloth
Chakin (茶巾) is a small rectangular cloth used in the Japanese tea ceremony for wiping the tea bowl. It is an essential tool in the practice of chanoyu, the traditional Japanese art of preparing and serving tea.
Description[edit | edit source]
The chakin is typically made from white linen or hemp, chosen for its absorbency and durability. It is usually about 30 cm by 15 cm in size, though the exact dimensions can vary. The cloth is plain and unadorned, reflecting the aesthetic principles of wabi-sabi, which emphasize simplicity and the beauty of imperfection.
Use in the Tea Ceremony[edit | edit source]
In the tea ceremony, the chakin is used primarily to wipe the tea bowl both before and after the tea is served. The host will carefully fold the chakin and use it to clean the inside and outside of the chawan, ensuring that it is free of any dust or residue. This act of cleaning is not only practical but also symbolic, representing purity and respect for the guests.
The chakin is folded in a specific manner, often into thirds lengthwise, and then folded again to fit comfortably in the hand. The precise folding and handling of the chakin are part of the ritualized movements that characterize the tea ceremony, each gesture imbued with meaning and tradition.
Care and Maintenance[edit | edit source]
Proper care of the chakin is important to maintain its functionality and appearance. After use, it should be washed and dried thoroughly. It is often stored in a clean, dry place to prevent mold or mildew, which can occur due to the cloth's absorbent nature.
Symbolism[edit | edit source]
The chakin, like many elements of the tea ceremony, carries symbolic weight. Its simplicity and utility reflect the core values of the tea ceremony: harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. The act of cleaning the tea bowl with the chakin is a gesture of respect towards the guests and the tea itself, emphasizing the importance of mindfulness and attention to detail.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
