Challis

Challis is a city in Custer County, Idaho, United States. It is the county seat and the largest city in the county. The city is located in the central part of the state, nestled in the Challis Valley along the Salmon River.

History

Challis was established in the 1870s during the Idaho Gold Rush. The city was named after A.P. Challis, a prominent figure in the early development of the area. The discovery of gold and other minerals in the region led to a rapid influx of settlers and the establishment of mining operations.

Geography

Challis is situated at an elevation of approximately 5,253 feet (1,601 meters) above sea level. The city is surrounded by the Challis National Forest, which offers a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, fishing, and camping.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of Challis was approximately 1,081. The city has a diverse demographic profile, with a mix of families, retirees, and individuals involved in the mining and tourism industries.

Economy

The economy of Challis is primarily based on mining, agriculture, and tourism. The city is known for its rich mineral deposits, including gold, silver, and lead. Additionally, the surrounding natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities attract tourists year-round.

Education

Challis is served by the Challis Joint School District, which includes Challis Elementary School and Challis Junior-Senior High School. The district provides education for students from kindergarten through 12th grade.

Transportation

Challis is accessible via U.S. Route 93, which runs north-south through the city. The Challis Airport provides general aviation services and is located just outside the city limits.

Notable People

• Frank Church, a prominent U.S. Senator from Idaho, was born in Challis.
• Earl W. Bascom, a rodeo pioneer and artist, spent part of his early life in Challis.

See Also

• Custer County, Idaho
• Salmon River (Idaho)
• Challis National Forest
• Idaho Gold Rush