Subshrub

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Chamaeophyte)

Lavandula-stoechas-habitat1
Linnaea borealis

Subshrub (or suffrutex) is a term used in botany to describe a type of plant that exhibits characteristics of both shrubs and herbaceous plants. Subshrubs are perennial plants with woody bases and herbaceous growth from the base or tips. They are distinguished from true shrubs by their partial woodiness and from herbaceous plants by their perennial, woody base. This growth form is common in many plant families and can be found in various ecosystems around the world.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Subshrubs often grow to a height of less than one meter and have a life span that can exceed two years. The lower part of the plant's stem is woody, while the upper part may die back to the woody base at the end of the growing season. In some species, the woody base is above ground, while in others, it is below ground. This adaptation allows subshrubs to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold temperatures by regrowing from the perennial base each year.

Ecology[edit | edit source]

Subshrubs are an important component of many ecosystems, including Mediterranean climates, deserts, and mountainous regions. They often play a crucial role in providing habitat and food for wildlife. In some ecosystems, subshrubs can dominate the landscape, forming a dense understorey that supports a diverse array of plant and animal species.

Examples[edit | edit source]

Some well-known examples of subshrubs include lavender (Lavandula spp.), sage (Salvia spp.), and thyme (Thymus spp.). These plants are not only important ecologically but are also widely used in horticulture, culinary, and medicinal applications.

Cultivation and Uses[edit | edit source]

Subshrubs are popular in gardens and landscapes for their resilience and the variety of colors, textures, and fragrances they offer. They are often used in xeriscaping to create water-efficient, low-maintenance gardens. In addition to their ornamental value, many subshrubs are cultivated for their edible or medicinal properties. For example, lavender is widely used in aromatherapy and cosmetic products, while sage and thyme are common culinary herbs.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

While many subshrubs are common and not considered at risk, some species are threatened by habitat loss, overharvesting, and climate change. Conservation efforts are important to ensure the survival of these species and the ecosystems they support.

Dahlia redoute.JPG
This article is a stub related to plants. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD