Xeriscaping

Xeriscaping is a method of landscape design or garden design that minimizes water use. It is promoted in regions that do not have easily accessible, plentiful, or reliable supplies of fresh water, and is gaining acceptance in other regions as water becomes more limited. Xeriscaping may be an alternative to various types of traditional gardening.

Definition and etymology

The term Xeriscaping is a portmanteau of xeros (Greek for "dry") and landscaping, and was coined by the Denver Water Department in 1981 as a method of promoting water conservation in landscapes.

Principles

Xeriscaping is based on seven principles, which include planning and design, selection of plants, soil analysis, practical turf areas, efficient irrigation, use of mulches, and appropriate maintenance.

Benefits

The primary benefit of xeriscaping is water conservation. Xeriscaping can reduce landscape water use by 50 – 75%. Other benefits can include reduced maintenance and waste, increased property value, and reduced need for pesticides and fertilizers.

Criticisms

Despite its benefits, xeriscaping has been criticized for its potential to harm local wildlife and for its aesthetic. However, many xeriscaping advocates argue that these criticisms are based on misconceptions.

See also

• Drought tolerance
• Native plant
• Sustainable landscaping
• Rain garden
• Rainwater harvesting

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