Changüí

Traditional Cuban music genre

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Native name
Etymology
Other names
Stylistic origins	Afro-Cuban music, Son Cubano
Cultural origins	Guantánamo Province, Cuba
Typical instruments	Tres, Bongos, Marímbula, Güiro, Maracas
Derivative forms	Son Cubano

Changüí is a traditional Cuban music genre that originated in the early 19th century in the Guantánamo Province of Cuba. It is considered a precursor to the more widely known Son Cubano and has significantly influenced the development of Cuban music.

History

Changüí emerged in the rural areas of Guantánamo, blending elements of Afro-Cuban music with Spanish musical traditions. It was primarily played by the Afro-Cuban population and became an integral part of local festivities and social gatherings.

Musical Characteristics

Changüí is characterized by its use of specific instruments and rhythmic patterns. The primary instruments used in Changüí include the tres, a type of Cuban guitar, the Bongos, the Marímbula, a plucked box instrument, the Güiro, and Maracas. The music typically features a call-and-response vocal style and a syncopated rhythm that is both lively and danceable.

Instruments

• Tres: A three-course guitar-like instrument that plays a central role in Changüí.
• Bongos: A pair of small drums played with the fingers.
• Marímbula: A large thumb piano that provides the bass line.
• Güiro: A percussion instrument made from a gourd, played by scraping.
• Maracas: Shaken percussion instruments that add rhythmic texture.

Influence and Legacy

Changüí has had a lasting impact on the development of Son Cubano, which in turn has influenced many other genres of Cuban music and Latin American music. The genre remains popular in its region of origin and is celebrated for its cultural and historical significance.

Notable Changüí Musicians

• Elio Revé
• Grupo Changüí de Guantánamo

See Also

• Son Cubano
• Cuban music
• Afro-Cuban music
• Guantánamo Province