Changde

Changde 常德市
Prefecture-level city
Skyline of Changde Skyline of Changde
Location of Changde in Hunan
Coordinates:
Country	China
Province	Hunan
Area
• Total	18,200 km2 (7,000 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	5,717,218
• Density	310/km2 (810/sq mi)

Changde (Chinese: 常德; pinyin: Chángdé ) is a prefecture-level city in the northwestern part of Hunan province, China. It is situated on the banks of the Yuan River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. Changde is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic development.

History

Changde has a long history dating back to the Warring States period (475–221 BC). It was known as Wuling during the Han dynasty. The city has been an important cultural and economic center throughout Chinese history. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Changde was the site of the Battle of Changde, a significant conflict between Chinese and Japanese forces.

Geography

Changde is located in the northwestern part of Hunan province, bordered by Yiyang to the east, Zhangjiajie to the west, and Yueyang to the northeast. The city is characterized by its hilly terrain and numerous rivers, including the Yuan River, which flows through the city.

Economy

Changde's economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services playing significant roles. The city is known for its production of rice, tea, and citrus fruits. In recent years, Changde has also developed a robust manufacturing sector, with industries such as electronics, textiles, and machinery.

Culture

Changde is home to several cultural and historical sites, including the Changde Poem Wall, a 1,200-meter-long wall inscribed with poems and calligraphy. The city also hosts various festivals and cultural events, celebrating its rich heritage and traditions.

Education

Changde has several institutions of higher learning, including Changde Normal University, which offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The city is committed to improving educational facilities and opportunities for its residents.

Transportation

Changde is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Changde Taohuayuan Airport provides domestic flights to major cities in China. The city is also served by the Changde Railway Station, which connects it to the national rail network.

Also see

• Hunan
• Yuan River
• Battle of Changde
• Changde Poem Wall