Charger (table setting)

PlaceSettingCharger

Charger (table setting)

A charger plate, also known as a service plate, charger, chop plate, or underplate, is a large, decorative base plate used to dress up and enhance the visual appeal of a table setting. Chargers are placed at each setting before guests arrive and are not intended for food to be directly placed on them. Instead, dining plates holding the courses are placed on top of the charger. The charger serves multiple purposes beyond decoration; it helps protect the tablecloth from spills and heat damage, helps retain the heat in dinnerware, and is removed after the main course plates are cleared, leaving the table setting less cluttered for dessert.

History

The use of charger plates dates back to the Middle Ages, where they were used in upper-class households across Europe. Originally, they were large platters used to serve food before individual plates became common. Over time, as dining customs evolved, the charger became more of a decorative element in sophisticated table settings.

Materials and Design

Charger plates come in a wide variety of materials, including but not limited to porcelain, glass, metal, plastic, and wood. The choice of material often depends on the occasion, with fine china or glass chargers being preferred for formal events, while metal or plastic chargers might be used for more casual settings. The design and finish of charger plates can range from elegant and simple to ornate and highly decorative, featuring embossing, painting, and even jewels.

Usage

In formal dining, the charger plate is placed on the table before guests are seated and remains until the main course is served. The plates for the first courses are placed directly on the charger. Chargers are typically removed before the dessert course, sometimes along with the salt and pepper shakers, to make room for dessert plates and coffee service. The etiquette surrounding the use of charger plates can vary by culture and by the formality of the event.

Care and Handling

The care of charger plates depends on their material. Fine china and glass chargers require gentle hand washing, while metal and plastic chargers may be more durable and able to withstand dishwasher cleaning. Proper storage is also important to prevent scratches and damage, especially for chargers made of delicate materials.

In Modern Dining

While charger plates are a staple in formal dining settings, their use in casual dining has grown in popularity. They are often used in home settings for special occasions and holidays to add an extra touch of elegance to the table setting. Event planners and caterers also utilize charger plates to enhance the overall aesthetic of wedding receptions, banquets, and other formal events.

See Also

• Table setting
• Dinnerware
• Tableware