Charity (Christian virtue)

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Van Dyck - Charity

Charity

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Charity (1878)

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"La Caridad" (ca. 1920), óleo sobre lienzo de Antonio Salguero Salas. MuNa, Quito

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La Charité, Jacques Blanchard, 1633 (2)

Charity (Christian virtue) is one of the three theological virtues in Christianity, alongside faith and hope. It is often understood as selfless love, a kind of love that is given without expecting anything in return. This concept of love is central to Christian theology and ethics, reflecting the nature of God as described in the Bible, especially in the New Testament. Charity is derived from the Latin word caritas, which means dear or beloved, and it represents the love of God for humanity and, in turn, the love that humans should have for God and for each other.

Biblical Foundation

The biblical foundation for the virtue of charity is most notably found in the First Epistle to the Corinthians, Chapter 13, written by the Apostle Paul. This chapter, often referred to as the "Love Chapter," describes charity not merely as an action but as the greatest of all virtues that underpins and animates all other virtues. Paul emphasizes that without love, all other virtues and gifts are worthless. Charity, in this context, is patient, kind, does not envy, does not boast, is not proud, does not dishonor others, is not self-seeking, is not easily angered, keeps no record of wrongs, does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, and always perseveres.

Charity in Christian Theology

In Christian theology, charity is more than just philanthropy or giving to the poor; it is an unconditional love that seeks the highest good of others. This love is reflective of God's love, which is unconditional and given freely to all people, regardless of their worthiness. Charity is seen as a way to imitate Christ, who gave Himself for the sake of humanity. It is a means of participating in the divine life of God, who is Love itself.

The virtue of charity is also closely linked with the Great Commandment, which encompasses loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind, and loving one's neighbor as oneself. This commandment summarizes the law and the prophets and is central to the life and teachings of Jesus.

Practices of Charity

Practices of charity in Christianity involve both spiritual and corporal works of mercy. Spiritual works include instructing, advising, consoling, comforting, forgiving, and bearing wrongs patiently. Corporal works, on the other hand, involve feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and imprisoned, and burying the dead. These acts are seen as expressions of love that affirm the dignity of all people and are a means to serve Christ in others.

Charity in Christian Life

Charity is considered essential in the Christian life, influencing how believers interact with God, with themselves, and with others. It is the foundation of Christian moral action, guiding believers in making choices that reflect love for God and neighbor. The practice of charity is believed to purify and elevate the human heart, drawing it closer to God.

Conclusion

Charity, as a Christian virtue, encompasses more than acts of kindness or generosity. It is a profound, selfless love that mirrors the love of God for humanity. It calls Christians to love God above all and to love others as they love themselves, making it a cornerstone of Christian ethics and spirituality.