Charlemagne (wine)

Charlemagne is a prestigious Grand Cru vineyard located in the Côte de Beaune subregion of Burgundy, France. The vineyard is renowned for producing some of the finest Chardonnay wines in the world. The name "Charlemagne" is derived from the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne, who is said to have ordered the planting of white grapes in the region to avoid staining his beard with red wine.

History

The history of Charlemagne vineyard dates back to the Middle Ages, with its origins linked to the Holy Roman Empire. According to legend, Charlemagne himself ordered the cultivation of white grapes in the area. The vineyard has been recognized for its exceptional quality for centuries and was officially classified as a Grand Cru in 1937.

Geography and Terroir

Charlemagne vineyard is situated on the slopes of the Corton hill, which is shared with the Corton-Charlemagne appellation. The vineyard benefits from a unique combination of limestone and clay soils, which contribute to the distinctive minerality and complexity of the wines. The south-east facing slopes provide optimal sunlight exposure, aiding in the ripening of the grapes.

Viticulture and Winemaking

The primary grape variety grown in Charlemagne vineyard is Chardonnay. The viticulture practices in the vineyard are meticulous, with a focus on low yields to ensure high-quality fruit. The winemaking process typically involves fermentation in oak barrels, followed by aging on the lees to enhance the wine's richness and complexity.

Wine Characteristics

Charlemagne wines are known for their elegance, balance, and longevity. They often exhibit aromas of citrus, apple, and pear, along with notes of hazelnut, honey, and minerality. The palate is typically rich and full-bodied, with a long, persistent finish.

Notable Producers

Several renowned producers make wine from the Charlemagne vineyard, including Domaine Bonneau du Martray, Louis Latour, and Bouchard Père et Fils. These producers are known for their commitment to quality and their ability to produce wines that reflect the unique terroir of Charlemagne.

Related Pages

• Corton-Charlemagne
• Grand Cru (Burgundy)
• Chardonnay
• Côte de Beaune
• Burgundy wine

See Also

• List of Burgundy Grand Crus
• History of wine
• Viticulture