Charles Decimus Barraud

Portrait of the painter, Charles Decimus Barraud, ca 1860s. Reference Number PA1-q-036-30-3

Charles Decimus Barraud (27 December 1822 – 18 August 1897) was a prominent New Zealand artist, photographer, and pharmacist. Born in London, England, he emigrated to New Zealand in 1849, where he became well-known for his watercolor paintings of the New Zealand landscape and its people. Barraud's work is significant for its historical and cultural value, offering insights into the colonial era of New Zealand.

Early Life

Charles Decimus Barraud was born in London, the tenth child of his family, which is reflected in his middle name 'Decimus' meaning 'tenth' in Latin. He was trained as a pharmacist in England before deciding to emigrate to New Zealand for health reasons and the prospects of a new life in the colonies.

Emigration to New Zealand

In 1849, Barraud arrived in Wellington, New Zealand. He established himself as a pharmacist, opening one of the city's first chemist shops. Despite his profession, Barraud's passion for art never waned, and he began to explore the New Zealand landscape through his paintings.

Artistic Career

Barraud quickly became a central figure in New Zealand's early art scene. His works primarily focused on the landscapes of New Zealand, capturing the unique flora, fauna, and the diverse Maori and colonial cultures. He was a founding member of the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts and contributed significantly to the development of art in the country.

His most notable work, "New Zealand: Graphic and Descriptive," was published in 1877 and featured a collection of his watercolor paintings. This publication was instrumental in introducing the landscapes of New Zealand to a global audience.

Legacy

Charles Decimus Barraud's contributions to New Zealand art are invaluable. His works provide a visual record of the country's early colonial period and are celebrated for their historical and cultural significance. Barraud's paintings are held in high esteem and can be found in various art galleries and collections both in New Zealand and internationally.

Barraud passed away on 18 August 1897 in Wellington. His legacy continues to be honored by art historians and enthusiasts who recognize his role in shaping the visual narrative of New Zealand's history.

See Also

• History of New Zealand
• New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts
• Colonial New Zealand