Charles Evers

Charles Evers

James Charles Evers (September 11, 1922 – July 22, 2020) was an American civil rights activist, businessman, and politician. He was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and the older brother of slain civil rights activist Medgar Evers. Charles Evers made history as the first African American mayor of a racially mixed town in Mississippi since the Reconstruction era.

Early Life and Education

Charles Evers was born in Decatur, Mississippi, to James Evers, a sawmill worker, and Jessie Wright Evers, a homemaker. He was one of four children. Evers attended Alcorn State University, a historically black college, where he studied business administration.

Military Service

During World War II, Evers served in the United States Army. His experiences in the military exposed him to a broader world and influenced his views on racial equality and justice.

Civil Rights Activism

After the war, Evers became involved in the civil rights movement, inspired by his brother Medgar's activism. Following Medgar Evers' assassination in 1963, Charles took over his brother's position as field director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Mississippi. He played a crucial role in voter registration drives and boycotts aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination.

Political Career

In 1969, Charles Evers was elected mayor of Fayette, Mississippi, becoming the first African American mayor of a racially mixed town in Mississippi since Reconstruction. His election was a significant milestone in the civil rights movement, symbolizing progress in the fight for racial equality.

Evers ran for governor of Mississippi in 1971 as an independent candidate, although he did not win, his campaign was notable for its challenge to the political status quo in the state.

Business Ventures

Apart from his political and civil rights work, Evers was also a successful businessman. He owned several businesses, including a radio station, a funeral home, and a nightclub. His business acumen helped him fund his civil rights activities and support his community.

Legacy and Death

Charles Evers' contributions to the civil rights movement and his pioneering role in politics have left a lasting impact on Mississippi and the United States. He continued to be active in civil rights and community affairs until his death on July 22, 2020, at the age of 97.

See Also

• Medgar Evers
• Civil Rights Movement
• NAACP

References

• "Charles Evers, Civil Rights Leader and Politician, Dies at 97." The New York Times, July 22, 2020.
• "Charles Evers: A Life of Activism and Politics." Mississippi History Now.