Chauchilla Cemetery

Nazca-chauchilla-c06

Chauchilla Cemetery is an ancient burial ground located in the Nazca Desert, about 30 kilometers south of the city of Nazca, in Peru. It is notable for its well-preserved mummies, which have been dated back to the Nazca culture that flourished in the area between 100 AD and 800 AD. The cemetery offers a unique insight into the burial practices, beliefs, and daily life of this ancient civilization.

History

The Chauchilla Cemetery was used for over 600 years by the Nazca people as a burial ground. The first scientific investigation of the site was conducted in the 1920s, but it was not until the 1990s that the Peruvian government took steps to preserve the site and prevent further looting. Prior to these efforts, the cemetery had been extensively plundered by grave robbers, who left human bones and pottery scattered across the desert.

Archaeological Significance

The site is significant for its open-air displays of ancient mummies, which are remarkably well-preserved due to the arid desert climate. The bodies are found seated in a squatting position, wrapped in cotton cloth and buried with a variety of items including pottery, textiles, and food, which were believed to be necessary for the afterlife. The preservation of the mummies, along with these burial goods, provides valuable insights into the customs, religious beliefs, and daily life of the Nazca culture.

Preservation

The preservation of the Chauchilla Cemetery has been a challenge due to its exposure to the elements and vulnerability to looters. Efforts to protect the site have included the construction of a perimeter fence and the establishment of a controlled access point for tourists. The Peruvian government, along with various international organizations, continues to work on the conservation of this important archaeological site.

Tourism

Chauchilla Cemetery has become a popular tourist destination for those interested in the ancient history of Peru. Visitors to the site can see the exposed mummies, as well as the burial pits and artifacts that have been left in situ. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the Nazca culture and the archaeological significance of the cemetery.

See Also

• Nazca Lines
• Nazca culture
• Mummy
• Peru