Chauffeur

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Japanese chauffeur

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First examination of chauffers under new law, N.Y., A.S. Callan Secy. Enig. LCCN2014688389

Chauffeur refers to a person employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan or limousine. A woman employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle is sometimes called a chauffeuse. Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but now in many cases, specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers provide both driver and vehicle for hire, although there are service companies that just provide the driver.

History

The term "chauffeur" comes from the French term for stoker because the earliest automobiles, like their railroad and sea vessel counterparts, were steam-powered and required the driver to stoke the engine. However, as automobiles became more prevalent and sophisticated, the need for a chauffeur expanded beyond just operating the vehicle to also include the maintenance of the car and sometimes even serving as a bodyguard for the vehicle owner.

Roles and Responsibilities

The role of a chauffeur has evolved significantly over the years. Initially, chauffeurs were expected to maintain and repair their vehicles, but as cars have become more reliable and maintenance has become more specialized, these tasks are no longer considered part of a chauffeur's responsibilities. Today, a chauffeur's duties are primarily focused on driving and ensuring the safety and comfort of the passengers. This includes knowledge of route planning, providing customer service, and sometimes even offering concierge-like services such as making dinner reservations or suggesting entertainment options.

Training and Qualifications

Becoming a chauffeur may require holding a specific type of driver's license, depending on the jurisdiction and the type of vehicle being driven. For example, in some places, a chauffeur must have a commercial driver's license (CDL) if they operate a vehicle that carries 16 or more passengers, including the driver. Additionally, many companies and localities require chauffeurs to undergo specific training programs that cover safe driving practices, customer service, and sometimes first aid or other emergency procedures. Background checks and clean driving records are also commonly required.

Employment

Chauffeurs can be employed by individuals, corporations, limousine service companies, or government agencies. The employment setting can significantly affect a chauffeur's duties and responsibilities. For example, a chauffeur who works for a wealthy individual may be responsible for a wide range of tasks beyond driving, including personal errands or waiting for the passenger during appointments. In contrast, a chauffeur employed by a limousine service company is typically focused solely on driving.

Cultural Impact

The image of the chauffeur is deeply ingrained in popular culture, often symbolizing luxury, wealth, and power. Films, television shows, and literature frequently depict chauffeurs in a variety of contexts, from the loyal servant to the confidant of powerful business tycoons or celebrities. The profession's portrayal in media has helped shape the public's perception of chauffeurs, highlighting the profession's unique blend of service, discretion, and professionalism.

See Also

• Automobile
• Limousine
• Driver's license
• Commercial driver's license
• Customer service