Cheddars

McVities Mini Cheddars (Original and BBQ) with bags

Cheddar is a large village and civil parish in the Sedgemoor district of the Somerset county, in the English South West. It is situated on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills, approximately 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Wells and 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Bristol. The village is most famous for its Cheddar Gorge, the largest gorge in the United Kingdom, and as the origin of Cheddar cheese, which has been produced here since at least the 12th century.

History

The history of Cheddar dates back to the Paleolithic era, with evidence of human occupation in Cheddar Gorge dating to over 12,000 years ago. The village's name is derived from the Old English word "ceodor," meaning deep dark cavity or pouch, referring to the gorge. During the Roman and Saxon periods, Cheddar was a center of agricultural and dairy production. The production of Cheddar cheese began in this area, taking advantage of the unique temperature and humidity of the Cheddar Gorge caves for aging the cheese.

Geography

Cheddar's geography is dominated by the limestone Cheddar Gorge, which boasts cliffs rising 450 feet (137 meters) and includes several show caves, including Gough's Cave. The gorge has been a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and attracts tourists and climbers. Beyond the gorge, the landscape around Cheddar includes fertile farmland and areas of natural beauty, contributing to its status as a popular destination for hikers and cyclists.

Economy

The economy of Cheddar has historically been linked to agriculture, especially dairy farming and the production of Cheddar cheese. Today, tourism related to the gorge and the village's picturesque qualities also plays a significant role. Local businesses include shops, cafes, and the Cheddar Gorge Cheese Company, which continues the tradition of making Cheddar cheese in the village.

Culture and Community

Cheddar has a vibrant community life with several schools, churches, and community centers. Annual events and festivals celebrate the village's heritage and the natural beauty of the surrounding area. The village also serves as a base for exploring the Mendip Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

Education

Education in Cheddar is served by Cheddar First School, Fairlands Middle School, and The Kings of Wessex Academy, providing a range of educational opportunities for children and young adults.

Transport

Transport links to Cheddar include road connections via the A371, providing access to nearby towns and cities. Public transport services connect Cheddar with the wider Somerset region, although the village does not have a railway station; the nearest stations are located in Worle, Yatton, and Weston-super-Mare.

See Also

• Cheddar cheese
• Mendip Hills
• Somerset
• List of civil parishes in Somerset