Chenopodium vulvaria

World Distribution of Chenopodium vulvaria

Chenopodium vulvaria flower (4)

Chenopodium vulvaria seed (1)

Chenopodium vulvaria sl46

Chenopodium vulvaria sl34

Chenopodium vulvaria, commonly known as stinking goosefoot, is a species of flowering plant in the family Chenopodiaceae. This plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia and Africa, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including waste grounds and near human habitation. It is known for its distinctive odor, which has been described as similar to rotting fish, due to the presence of trimethylamine, a compound also found in decaying fish.

Description

Chenopodium vulvaria is an annual herb that reaches heights of 10 to 50 cm. Its leaves are oblong-lanceolate, often with a mealy texture, and are arranged alternately along the stem. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, grouped in dense clusters. They lack petals and are primarily wind-pollinated. The plant flowers from July to September.

Distribution and Habitat

Originally from Europe, Chenopodium vulvaria has spread to other continents, including parts of Asia and Africa. It thrives in disturbed soils, often in urban areas such as roadsides, waste grounds, and near buildings. Its presence is less common in agricultural lands, possibly due to modern farming practices and herbicide use.

Ecology

Chenopodium vulvaria plays a role in the ecosystem by providing a food source for various insect species. However, its strong odor can deter herbivores. The plant's ability to grow in disturbed soils makes it an effective colonizer of new habitats, although it does not typically form dense stands that exclude other vegetation.

Uses

Historically, Chenopodium vulvaria had medicinal uses, including the treatment of rheumatism and as a vermifuge. However, due to its offensive odor and potential toxicity, it is not widely used in modern herbal medicine. In some cultures, it has been used in folk medicine for its supposed antiseptic properties.

Conservation Status

Chenopodium vulvaria is not currently listed as endangered or threatened. Its ability to thrive in disturbed environments means it is not at significant risk from human activities. However, changes in land use and agricultural practices could impact its populations.

Cultural Aspects

The distinctive smell of Chenopodium vulvaria has led to its use in traditional rituals and practices in some cultures. However, in many areas, the plant is considered a weed and is often removed from areas near human habitation due to its odor.