Chicago
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Chicago[edit | edit source]
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Chicago, officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous city in the United States. Located on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation.
History[edit | edit source]
Chicago was founded in 1833 and quickly grew from a small settlement to a major city. The city's strategic location along the Great Lakes and its connection to the Mississippi River via the Illinois and Michigan Canal made it a vital transportation hub.
Early Settlement[edit | edit source]
The area that is now Chicago was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi.
Growth and Development[edit | edit source]
The completion of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 and the arrival of the railroads soon after spurred rapid growth. By the late 19th century, Chicago had become a major industrial and cultural center.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of Lake Michigan. The city covers an area of 234 square miles and is divided into 77 community areas.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Chicago has a diverse economy with strengths in finance, manufacturing, technology, and transportation. The city is home to the Chicago Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board of Trade.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Chicago is renowned for its contributions to the arts, particularly in music, theater, and architecture.
Music[edit | edit source]
Chicago is known for its influential music scene, particularly in the genres of blues, jazz, and house music.
Architecture[edit | edit source]
The city is famous for its architectural innovations, including the development of the skyscraper.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Chicago is a major transportation hub in the United States, with extensive rail, road, and air connections.
Public Transit[edit | edit source]
The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) operates the nation's second largest public transportation system, including the "L" train network.
Airports[edit | edit source]
Chicago is served by two major airports: O'Hare International Airport and Midway International Airport.
Landmarks[edit | edit source]
Chicago is home to numerous landmarks and attractions.
[edit | edit source]
Navy Pier is a popular tourist destination featuring shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
Wrigley Field[edit | edit source]
Wrigley Field is the home of the Chicago Cubs and one of the oldest ballparks in Major League Baseball.
Art Institute of Chicago[edit | edit source]
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The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States.
Buckingham Fountain[edit | edit source]
Buckingham Fountain is a landmark in Grant Park, known for its impressive water displays.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
