House music

File:909 house pattern.ogg

House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the early 1980s in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was created by DJs and music producers in the city's underground club scene, particularly at the Warehouse club, which is often credited as the birthplace of house music.

History

House music emerged from the post-disco era, drawing influences from disco, funk, and soul music. The genre was pioneered by DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, often referred to as the "Godfather of House," and Larry Heard, also known as "Mr. Fingers." These artists experimented with drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers to create a new sound that was more electronic and repetitive than disco.

Characteristics

House music is characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat, a tempo typically ranging from 120 to 130 beats per minute, and the use of drum machines like the Roland TR-808 and Roland TR-909. The genre often features synthesized basslines, electronic effects, and samples from other genres of music. Vocals in house music can range from soulful and melodic to minimalistic and repetitive.

Subgenres

House music has spawned numerous subgenres, each with its own distinct style and sound. Some of the most notable subgenres include:

• Deep house: Known for its complex melodies, use of jazz and funk influences, and a more laid-back tempo.
• Acid house: Characterized by the use of the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, creating a squelching, resonant sound.
• Tech house: A fusion of house and techno, featuring minimalistic beats and a focus on rhythm.
• Progressive house: Known for its build-ups, breakdowns, and anthemic melodies.

Cultural Impact

House music has had a significant impact on the global music scene, influencing various other genres such as techno, trance, and drum and bass. It has also played a crucial role in the development of the modern rave and club culture. The genre has produced numerous iconic tracks and artists, and it continues to evolve and inspire new generations of musicians and fans.

Notable Artists

Some of the most influential house music artists include:

• Frankie Knuckles
• Larry Heard
• Marshall Jefferson
• Jesse Saunders
• David Guetta
• Calvin Harris

See Also

• Electronic dance music
• Disco
• Techno
• Rave
• Club culture