Drum and bass

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Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated as D&B, DnB or D'n'B) is a genre of electronic music characterized by fast breakbeats (typically between 160-180 beats per minute) with heavy bass and sub-bass lines, sampled sources, and synthesizers. The genre emerged in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom as part of the rave and jungle music scenes.

History[edit | edit source]

Drum and bass evolved from the breakbeat hardcore and rave music scenes in the UK during the early 1990s. The genre was heavily influenced by the jungle music scene, which itself was a fusion of reggae, hip hop, and techno. Early pioneers of the genre include artists such as Goldie, LTJ Bukem, and Roni Size.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Drum and bass is known for its fast tempo and complex breakbeats. The genre often features a prominent bassline, which can be either a deep sub-bass or a more melodic bassline. The use of samples from other genres, including funk, jazz, and soul, is also common. The structure of drum and bass tracks typically includes an intro, a drop, a breakdown, and an outro.

Subgenres[edit | edit source]

Drum and bass has several subgenres, each with its own distinct style and sound. Some of the most notable subgenres include:

Liquid funk: A smoother, more melodic style of drum and bass that incorporates elements of jazz and soul.
Neurofunk: A darker, more technical style characterized by complex basslines and futuristic sounds.
Jump-up: Known for its energetic and dancefloor-friendly sound, often featuring catchy basslines and simple melodies.
Darkstep: A subgenre that emphasizes dark, aggressive sounds and heavy basslines.

Notable Artists[edit | edit source]

Some of the most influential and well-known drum and bass artists include:

Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]

Drum and bass has had a significant impact on the broader electronic music scene and has influenced various other genres, including dubstep, grime, and trap music. The genre has also been featured in various media, including films, video games, and television shows.