Hainanese chicken rice

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Hainanese chicken rice is a dish of poached chicken and seasoned rice, served with chili sauce and usually with cucumber garnishes. It was created by Hainanese immigrants in Southeast Asia and is considered one of the national dishes of Singapore.

History

Hainanese chicken rice originated from the Hainan province in southern China. The dish was adapted by Hainanese immigrants to Southeast Asia, particularly in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The original version of the dish is known as Wenchang chicken, named after the Wenchang city in Hainan.

Preparation

The preparation of Hainanese chicken rice involves several steps:

Chicken

The chicken is traditionally poached at sub-boiling temperatures. The poaching liquid is often a rich broth made from chicken bones and other aromatics. After poaching, the chicken is usually plunged into ice water to create a gelatinous layer on the skin.

Rice

The rice is cooked in chicken fat and the poaching broth, which gives it a rich flavor. Garlic and ginger are often added to the rice for additional aroma and taste.

Sauces

Hainanese chicken rice is typically served with a variety of sauces, including:

• A chili sauce made from red chilies, garlic, ginger, and lime.
• A ginger and garlic sauce.
• Dark soy sauce.

Garnishes

The dish is often garnished with slices of cucumber and sometimes with sprigs of cilantro. It may also be accompanied by a bowl of clear chicken broth.

Variations

There are several regional variations of Hainanese chicken rice:

• In Singapore, the dish is often served with a side of bok choy or other green vegetables.
• In Malaysia, it is common to find the dish served with a side of bean sprouts.
• In Thailand, the dish is known as Khao Man Gai and is often served with a sweet and spicy dipping sauce.

Cultural Significance

Hainanese chicken rice is a beloved dish in many Southeast Asian countries. In Singapore, it is considered a national dish and is widely available in hawker centers and restaurants. The dish is also popular in Malaysia and Thailand, where it has been adapted to local tastes.

See also

• List of chicken dishes
• Singaporean cuisine
• Malaysian cuisine
• Thai cuisine