Chine

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Chine forming on soft cliffs at Compton, Isle of Wight

Shanklin Chine c1910 - Project Gutenberg eText 17296

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Bournemouth area 1759 map

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Shepherd's Chine - geograph.org.uk - 495617

Chine refers to a geographic feature found in coastal and river valley areas, characterized by a steep-sided ravine or gorge. The term is primarily used in the southern and Isle of Wight regions of England, where such features are prominent. Chines are formed through the erosive actions of water over geological periods, cutting sharply into the landscape and creating unique and often picturesque environments. They are significant for their ecological, geological, and recreational values.

Formation and Characteristics

Chines are formed by the process of erosion, where water flowing from higher ground cuts down through softer strata, leading to the creation of a steep or vertical ravine. The formation of a chine is influenced by several factors, including the type of rock or soil in the area, the volume and speed of water flow, and the topography of the surrounding land. In areas where the coastal cliffs are made of softer, more easily eroded materials, such as sandstone or clay, chines are more likely to form.

Ecological Importance

The unique microclimates within chines support a diverse range of flora and fauna. The sheltered environment can harbor species not found in the surrounding landscape, making chines important sites for biodiversity. Conservation efforts are often directed towards these areas to protect their delicate ecosystems from the impacts of human activity and climate change.

Recreational and Cultural Significance

Chines have long been appreciated for their scenic beauty and have become popular sites for recreation and tourism. Walking trails, viewpoints, and interpretive signs often make chines accessible and educational to visitors. In addition, chines have cultural significance in local folklore and history, with many being associated with stories, legends, and historical events.

Examples

Notable examples of chines include the Shanklin Chine on the Isle of Wight, which is one of the oldest tourist attractions in the area, offering visitors a glimpse into a lush, fern-filled ravine. Another example is the Blackgang Chine, also located on the Isle of Wight, which is the site of a theme park that takes advantage of the dramatic landscape.

Conservation

The conservation of chines involves managing the impact of human activity, such as foot traffic, pollution, and nearby development, to preserve their natural state. Efforts include the maintenance of footpaths, the installation of protective fencing to prevent erosion, and the control of invasive species that can threaten native plants and wildlife.

See Also

• Erosion
• Ravine
• Geology of the Isle of Wight
• Conservation in the United Kingdom