Chlorocardium rodiei
An overview of Chlorocardium rodiei
Chlorocardium rodiei[edit | edit source]
Chlorocardium rodiei, commonly known as greenheart, is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae. It is native to the tropical rainforests of Guyana and is renowned for its exceptionally hard and durable wood.
Description[edit | edit source]
Chlorocardium rodiei is a medium-sized to large tree, reaching heights of up to 40 meters. The trunk is straight and cylindrical, often free of branches for a considerable height, which makes it highly valued for timber. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, with a tendency to flake in small patches.
The leaves of Chlorocardium rodiei are simple, alternate, and elliptical, with a glossy dark green appearance. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are greenish-yellow in color. The fruit is a small drupe, which is an important food source for various species of birds and mammals in its native habitat.
Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]
Chlorocardium rodiei is endemic to the Guiana Shield, primarily found in the lowland tropical rainforests of Guyana. It thrives in well-drained, sandy soils and is often found in mixed forest stands. The species is adapted to the humid, warm climate of the region, with a preference for areas that receive high annual rainfall.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The wood of Chlorocardium rodiei, known as greenheart, is highly prized for its strength, density, and resistance to decay and marine borers. These properties make it ideal for use in marine construction, such as docks, wharfs, and shipbuilding. Greenheart is also used in the construction of bridges, piling, and other heavy-duty applications where durability is essential.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Due to its high commercial value, Chlorocardium rodiei has been subject to over-exploitation in the past. Sustainable management practices and conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the long-term survival of this species. In some areas, it is protected by law, and there are initiatives to promote the use of alternative materials to reduce pressure on natural populations.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
