Choker

Maria Anunciata de Bourbon-Duas Sicílias.11

Filigree Choker and tambourine necklace of Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga

Choker MET 1983.113.9

Queen Alexandra (1844-1925)

Choker refers to a close-fitting necklace worn around the neck. Chokers can be made from a variety of materials, including velvet, plastic, beads, leather, metal, such as silver, gold or platinum, and more. They can be adorned in several ways with gemstones, diamonds, or with simpler, less expensive materials. Historically, chokers have been worn for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations, and have fluctuated in popularity as fashion trends have changed.

History

The history of the choker is rich and varied. In ancient Egypt, chokers were worn as protective and decorative necklaces. They were often made of gold or lapis lazuli and believed to have protective powers. During the Middle Ages, chokers were worn by both men and women, though they were typically simple ribbons or strands of pearls. The choker gained significant popularity during the French Revolution, when women wore red ribbons around their necks as a symbol of remembrance for those who had faced the guillotine.

The Victorian era saw a resurgence in the popularity of chokers, with both simple and elaborate designs being fashionable. These often included cameos or lockets. In the late 19th century, a black ribbon choker was sometimes called a "dog collar" and was a sign of luxury among the elite.

In the 20th century, chokers became associated with various subcultures and movements. The 1920s and 1930s saw flappers and women of the Art Deco period adorning their necks with pearls and beaded chokers. The 1970s punk movement embraced the choker as a symbol of rebellion. The 1990s saw a resurgence of the choker as a popular accessory among young women, often made of plastic or velvet and adorned with charms or pendants.

Types of Chokers

Chokers come in various styles, each with its own unique appeal and history. Some popular types include:

• Velvet Chokers: Soft, elegant, and often considered a classic symbol of Victorian fashion.
• Beaded Chokers: Can range from simple designs to intricate patterns, suitable for both casual and formal wear.
• Metal Chokers: Made from gold, silver, or other metals, these can be simple bands or intricately designed pieces.
• Tattoo Chokers: Made of stretchy plastic, these became popular in the 1990s and have seen a resurgence in recent years.
• Gemstone Chokers: Adorned with precious or semi-precious stones, these chokers are often worn as statement pieces.

Cultural Significance

The cultural significance of chokers varies across different societies and historical periods. In some cultures, chokers have been symbols of high status and wealth, while in others, they have been associated with rebellion and subcultural identity. The choker's ability to convey different meanings, from elegance and sophistication to edginess and defiance, has contributed to its enduring popularity in fashion.

Modern Trends

Today, chokers remain a popular accessory in the fashion world, embraced by celebrities and fashion influencers. They are seen as a versatile piece that can complement a wide range of outfits, from casual to formal. The modern choker can vary greatly in design, from minimalist bands to elaborate pieces featuring layers and mixed materials.