Cholesterolosis

Cholesterolosis is a pathological condition where cholesterol deposits accumulate in the body, particularly in the gallbladder's mucosal layer. This condition is often associated with gallstones and cholelithiasis, but it can occur independently. Cholesterolosis is also known as "strawberry gallbladder" due to the appearance of the gallbladder's inner surface.

Causes

The exact cause of cholesterolosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the abnormal metabolism of cholesterol in the body. Some researchers suggest that it may be due to an increased absorption of cholesterol by the gallbladder's mucosal cells.

Symptoms

Cholesterolosis is often asymptomatic, meaning it does not produce any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they are similar to those of gallstones, including abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Diagnosis

Cholesterolosis is typically diagnosed during a cholecystectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. The diagnosis can be confirmed by a histological examination of the gallbladder tissue.

Treatment

The primary treatment for cholesterolosis is cholecystectomy. This procedure is usually performed laparoscopically, which is less invasive and has a shorter recovery time than open surgery.

See also

• Gallbladder disease
• Cholesterol
• Cholecystectomy

Resources

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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Cholesterolosis for any updates.

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