Christ
Jesus Christ | |
---|---|
Personal | |
Born | c. 4 BC Bethlehem, Judea |
Died | c. AD 30–33 Jerusalem, Judea |
Religion | Christianity |
Jesus Christ is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
Life and teachings[edit | edit source]
According to the New Testament, Jesus was born in Bethlehem to Mary, a virgin, by a miracle of the Holy Spirit. His birth is celebrated annually on Christmas. Around the age of 30, he began his public ministry, which included preaching about the Kingdom of God, performing miracles, and healing the sick. His teachings are recorded in the Gospels, four books authored by his followers Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
Jesus' teachings emphasized love, compassion, forgiveness, and justice. He taught through parables and sermons, the most famous being the Sermon on the Mount, which includes the Beatitudes.
Crucifixion and resurrection[edit | edit source]
Jesus' ministry led to confrontations with the Jewish religious leaders and eventually his arrest and trial. He was crucified under the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea. Christians believe that Jesus died for the sins of humanity, fulfilling Old Testament prophecy. His crucifixion is commemorated on Good Friday, and his resurrection three days later on Easter.
Impact and legacy[edit | edit source]
The teachings and life of Jesus have had a profound impact on the world and history. The establishment of Christian doctrine, particularly through the efforts of Paul, led to the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. Today, Christianity has diverse denominations including Catholic, Orthodox, and various Protestant branches.
See also[edit | edit source]
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