Christian Bible
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The Christian Bible is the sacred scripture of Christianity, comprising the Old Testament and the New Testament. It is a central element of Christian practice and theology, influencing not only religion but also culture and history across the globe.
Composition[edit | edit source]
The Christian Bible consists of two main sections:
- The Old Testament, which is largely shared with the Jewish Tanakh, includes books written primarily in Hebrew and Aramaic. It contains various genres including law, history, prophecy, and poetry.
- The New Testament contains writings in Koine Greek pertaining to the life and teachings of Jesus and the early Christian church. It includes the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.
Canon[edit | edit source]
The contents of the Christian Bible vary among different Christian denominations:
- Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestants each have different versions of the Old Testament.
- The New Testament is more uniformly accepted, though there are minor variations in the number of books recognized by different denominations.
Translation and Distribution[edit | edit source]
The Bible is the most translated and distributed book in the world. The first full Bible printed was the Gutenberg Bible in the 15th century. Today, it is available in numerous translations and languages, reflecting its global reach and influence.
Influence[edit | edit source]
The Christian Bible has profoundly influenced Western art, literature, and philosophy. It serves as the source for Christian practices, theological discussions, and ethical norms.
See also[edit | edit source]
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