Christian Scientists

Christian Scientists

Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices belonging to the metaphysical family of new religious movements. It was developed in the United States in the 19th century by Mary Baker Eddy, who argued that sickness is an illusion that can be corrected by prayer alone. The book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, written by Eddy in 1875, is considered the central text of Christian Science.

Beliefs and Practices

Christian Scientists believe in the inerrancy of the Bible, but they particularly emphasize the healing practices and teachings of Jesus Christ. They consider the Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary Baker Eddy as a companion to the Bible, which provides the key to understanding and practicing Christian healing. The core belief of Christian Science is the ultimate reality of God and the unreality of physical matter. Sickness and sin are seen as illusions to be overcome by understanding and applying the truths of Jesus' teachings.

Christian Scientists regularly attend church services, which include readings from the Bible and the Science and Health. They do not practice sacraments in the traditional sense but hold a Communion service twice a year. The church does not have clergy in the traditional sense; services are conducted by lay members who are elected as Readers.

One of the most distinctive practices of Christian Science is the reliance on prayer for healing. Adherents often choose prayer in lieu of medical treatment, based on the belief that spiritual understanding can restore physical health.

Organization

The Church of Christ, Scientist, is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and has branches worldwide. The church's organizational structure is outlined in the Manual of The Mother Church, written by Mary Baker Eddy. The church is governed by a self-perpetuating board of directors, and local branches are democratically run by their members.

Christian Science also includes a publishing society, which publishes several periodicals, including the Christian Science Monitor, a well-regarded international newspaper.

Controversies and Criticisms

Christian Science has been subject to criticism, particularly regarding its stance on medical care. Critics argue that reliance on prayer over conventional medicine has led to preventable deaths, particularly among children. The church maintains that individuals are free to seek medical treatment if they choose, but it defends the efficacy and ethicality of spiritual healing.

Conclusion

Christian Science represents a unique blend of Christianity and metaphysical healing beliefs. Its emphasis on prayer and spiritual healing continues to attract followers, despite controversies surrounding its practices. The church's contributions to religious thought and its commitment to the publishing of uplifting literature are significant aspects of its legacy.