Chuhuiv

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Chuhuiv Чугуїв
City
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Kharkiv Oblast
Raion	Chuhuiv Raion
Founded	1638
Area
• Total	12.77 km2 (4.93 sq mi)
Population  (2021)
• Total	31,000
• Density	2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	63500
Area code(s)	+380 5746

Chuhuiv (Ukrainian: Чугуїв) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Chuhuiv Raion. The city is located on the Siverskyi Donets River, approximately 35 kilometers southeast of Kharkiv, the administrative center of the oblast.

History

Chuhuiv was founded in 1638 as a fortress to protect the southern borders of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Tatar invasions. It later became part of the Russian Empire following the Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654. During the 19th century, Chuhuiv developed into a significant military settlement and training center for the Imperial Russian Army.

In the 20th century, Chuhuiv was affected by major historical events, including the Russian Revolution, World War II, and the Chernobyl disaster. During World War II, the city was occupied by German forces from 1941 to 1943. After the war, Chuhuiv became part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and later, independent Ukraine following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Economy

The economy of Chuhuiv is diverse, with key industries including food processing, manufacturing, and services. The city is also known for its agricultural production, particularly in the cultivation of grains and vegetables.

Education

Chuhuiv is home to several educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, vocational schools, and a branch of the Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics.

Culture

Chuhuiv has a rich cultural heritage, with several historical landmarks and museums. The city is known for its annual cultural events and festivals, which celebrate local traditions and history.

Notable People

• Ilya Repin, a famous Russian painter, was born in Chuhuiv.
• Ivan Kozhedub, a Soviet World War II fighter ace, was also born in Chuhuiv.

Transportation

Chuhuiv is well-connected by road and rail. The city has a railway station that provides connections to major cities in Ukraine. Public transportation within the city includes buses and taxis.

See Also

• Kharkiv Oblast
• Chuhuiv Raion
• Siverskyi Donets