Church of Scotland

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Church of Scotland
Classification	Protestant
Orientation	Reformed
Polity	Presbyterian
Region	Scotland, England, Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, Australia
Founder	John Knox
Origin	1560 Scotland
Separated from	Roman Catholic Church
Congregations	1,350
Members	325,695 (2019)
Official website	churchofscotland.org.uk

The Church of Scotland (Eaglais na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is the national church of Scotland. It is a Protestant denomination within the Reformed tradition, and it operates under a Presbyterian polity. The Church of Scotland is often referred to colloquially as "The Kirk."

History

The Church of Scotland traces its roots back to the Scottish Reformation of 1560, which was led by John Knox. The Reformation in Scotland was part of the wider Protestant Reformation that swept across Europe, challenging the authority and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Scottish Parliament adopted the Scots Confession in 1560, which marked the formal establishment of the Church of Scotland.

Beliefs and Practices

The Church of Scotland adheres to the Westminster Confession of Faith as its subordinate standard. It emphasizes the authority of Scripture and the priesthood of all believers. Worship services typically include the reading of Scripture, preaching, prayer, and the singing of Psalms and hymns.

Governance

The Church of Scotland is governed by a system of Presbyterian polity, which means it is led by elders and ministers who are elected by the congregation. The highest court of the Church is the General Assembly, which meets annually. Below the General Assembly are regional bodies known as Presbyteries, and local congregations are governed by Kirk Sessions.

Social and Cultural Impact

The Church of Scotland has played a significant role in the social and cultural life of Scotland. It has been involved in education, social justice, and community development. The Church has also been active in ecumenical efforts, working with other Christian denominations and faith communities.

Related Pages

• John Knox
• Scottish Reformation
• Presbyterian polity
• Westminster Confession of Faith
• General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
• Presbytery (Church of Scotland)
• Kirk Session
• Protestant Reformation
• Roman Catholic Church